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All titles and abstracts of works of authors appearing on this site as well as free downloadable E-books are protected by copyright within the meaning of article L. 111-1 of the Code of Intellectual Property.

In principle, copyright confers a private property on each owner, enabling him to determine the conditions of exploitation of his work.
Infringements of copyright are punishable by criminal law (CPI, art. L. 335-1 and L. 335-10) Infringement of copyright constitutes an infringement offence punishable by a fine of 300,000 euros and 3 years' imprisonment (ICC, art. L. 335-2 s.).
Additional penalties - closure of establishment, confiscation, publication by posting of the judicial decision - may also be imposed.